Poster Session II (4:00pm-6:00pm)

POSTER · K1





Presentations

  • Rydberg EIT in High Magnetic Field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lu Ma

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • David Anderson

      Rydberg Technologies LLC

    • Stephanie Miller

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

    • Georg Raithel

      University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    View abstract →

  • Metastable Detection Using Cold Solid$_{\mathrm{\thinspace }}$Matrices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William McConkey

      University of Windsor

    • Wladek Kedzierski

      University of Windsor

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Elastic Electron Scattering from o-, m- and p- Xylene.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Murtadha Khakoo

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

    • Ahmad Sakaamini

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

    • Sabaha Khakoo

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

    • Leigh Hargreaves

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

    • Diego Pastega

      Universidade Federal do Paraná,Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

    • Marcio Bettega

      Universidade Federal do Paraná,Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

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  • Low energy electron impact vibrational excitation of acetylene.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sigma Patra

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92834, USA

    • Leigh Hargreaves

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

    • Murtadha Khakoo

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

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  • Electron impact vibrational excitation of methyl chloride.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ahmad Sakaamini

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

    • Leigh Hargreaves

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

    • Murtadha Khakoo

      Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92931, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92834, USA, Cal State University Fullerton, CA 92831, USA

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  • Bond Formation and Bond Scission Dynamics in Polyatomic Molecules Revealed by Momentum Imaging Experiments and Electron Scattering Calculations.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Daniel Slaughter

      Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • Cynthia Trevisan

      California Maritime Academy, Vallejo, California, USA

    • Marvin Weyland

      Max PIanck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany

    • Alexander Dorn

      Max PIanck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany

    • Nicolas Douguet

      University of California, Davis, California, USA

    • Ann Orel

      UC Davis, University of California, Davis, California, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • C. W. McCurdy

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Davis, California, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis, UC Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Ali Belkacem

      Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • Thomas N Rescigno

      Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

    View abstract →

  • Electron-impact ionization of molecular hydrogen at 38 eV incident energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Colgan

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Theoretical Studies of Dissociative Recombination of Electrons with SH$^+$ Ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. O. Kashinski

      United States Military Academy

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • A. P. Hickman

      Lehigh University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Energy and Angular Dependence of Dissociative Electron Attachment in CF$_4$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Reedy

      Auburn University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Blockade involving high-$n$, $n\sim300$, strontium Rydberg atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shuhei Yoshida

      Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology

    • Joachim Burgd\"orfer

      Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology

    • Xinyue Zhang

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

    • F.Barry Dunning

      Rice Univ, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

    View abstract →

  • Fully converged iterative method for coupled channel problems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Di Shu

      Univ of Connecticut - Storrs

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Multiphoton ionization of Uracil

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eladio Prieto

      Instituto Tecnologico de Tuxtla Gutierrez

    • Denhi Martinez

      Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico-ICF

    • Alfonso Guerrero

      Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico-ICF

    • Ignacio Alvarez

      Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico-ICF

    • Carmen Cisneros

      Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico-ICF

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  • Generalized local frame transformation theory for Rydberg atoms in external fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Panagiotis Giannakeas

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA

    • Francis Robicheaux

      Purdue University, Purdue Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA

    • Chris H. Greene

      Purdue University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907

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  • Inter-Coulombic decay (ICD) of endofullerene inner-vacancies in coherence with the Auger decay

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Maia Magrakvelidze

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    View abstract →

  • Coherence of inter-Coulombic (ICD) and electron transfer mediated (ETMD) decay in endofullerenes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ruma De

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    View abstract →

  • Spin-Orbit Activated Confinement Resonances

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Keating

      Georgia State U., Georgia State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Time-dependent local density approximation study of attosecond time delays in the photoionization of xenon.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Maia Magrakvelidze

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Electron correlation effects on photoionization time delay in atomic Ar and Xe

    POSTER

    Authors

    • s. Saha

      Georgia State U., IIT-Madras, Jane University, Bagalore

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • P. C. Decshmukh

      IIT-Madras

    • s. Saha

      Georgia State U., IIT-Madras, Jane University, Bagalore

    • A. S. Kkeifets

      Australian National U., Australian National University

    View abstract →

  • Femtosecond Heterodyne Transient Grating Spectroscopic Studies of Intramolecular Charge Transfer Character of Peridinin and Peridinin Analogs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Bishop

      University of Connecticut

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Role of electronic structure in ionization and fragmentation of endohedral fullerenes Ho$_{\mathrm{3}}$N@C$_{\mathrm{80}}$ in an intense femtosecond laser field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hui Xiong

      Dept of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, University of Connecticut

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Development and Implementation of an Ultrafast Vacuum-UV (8eV) Light Source for use in UV-VUV Pump Probe Experiments of Neutral Excited State Dynamics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • YUSONG LIU

      State Univ of NY- Stony Brook

    • Spencer Horton

      State Univ of NY- Stony Brook

    • Spiridoula Matsika

      Temple University

    • Thomas Weinacht

      Stony Brook Unversity, State Univ of NY- Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY

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  • Ultrafast nuclear dynamics in halomethanes studied with time-resolved Coulomb explosion imaging and channel-selective Fourier spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Malakar

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • B. Kaderiya

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • W.L. Pearson

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • F. Ziaee

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • M. Zohrabi

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • K. Jensen

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • J. Rajput

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

    • D. Rolles

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

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  • Reconstruction of crystal band structure from the power spectrum of strong-field generated high harmonics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chang-Ming Wang

      Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • The interaction of excited atoms and few-cycle laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Calvert

      Australian Attosecond Science Facility and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University

    • Han Xu

      Australian Attosecond Science Facility and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University

    • Adam Palmer

      Australian Attosecond Science Facility and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University

    • Dane Laban

      Australian Attosecond Science Facility and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University

    • Igor Litvinyuk

      Australian Attosecond Science Facility and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University

    • David Kielpinksi

      Australian Attosecond Science Facility and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University

    • Robert Sang

      Australian Attosecond Science Facility and Centre for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University

    • Rohan Glover

      University of Liege, Belgium

    • Xiao-Min Tong

      University of Tsukuba, Japan

    • V. Dolmatov

      University of North Alabama, Univ of North Alabama

    • A. S. Kkeifets

      Australian National U., Australian National University

    • Klaus Bartschat

      Drake University

    View abstract →

  • Atomistic Simulations of High-intensity XFEL Pulses on Diffractive Imaging of Nano-sized System Dynamics

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Phay Ho

      Argonne National Lab

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Frequency Characteristics of Parametric Four-Wave Mixing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erik Brekke

      St. Norbert College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Characterization of Ultrafast Laser Pulses using a Low-dispersion Frequency Resolved Optical Grating Spectrometer

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    Authors

    • Hope Whitelock

      Univ of Connecticut - Storrs

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Laser-cooled cesium atoms confined in a fiber-guided magic-wavelength dipole trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Taehyun Yoon

      Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

    • Christopher Haapamaki

      Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

    • Jeremy Flannery

      Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

    • Golam Bappi

      Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

    • Rubayet Al Maruf

      Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

    • Omar Alshehri

      Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

    • Michal Bajcsy

      Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

    View abstract →

  • Collimated Blue and Infrared Beams Generated by Two-Photon Excitation in Rubidium Vapor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alina Gearba

      United States Air Force Academy

    • Jerry Sell

      United States Air Force Academy

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Optical Parametric Amplification via Difference Frequency

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wayne Huang

      University of Nebraska-Lincoln

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Compact spectrometer for precision studies of multimode behavior in an extended-cavity diode laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Timothy Roach

      College of the Holy Cross

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Development of a high-frequency electronic integrator for photon-number resolving detectors

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kristina Meier

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Paul Kwiat

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    View abstract →

  • Characterising the topological superradiant state

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jian-Song Pan

      Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Time-Resolved Luminescence Nanothermometry with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Nanodiamonds

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Pei-Chang Tsai

      Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Jeson Chen

      Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, USA, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Radiation Guiding In a Dense, Elongated Cold-Atom Cloud

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andira Ramos

      Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • Yun-Jhih Chen

      Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

    • Jamie MacLennan

      Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • Georg Raithel

      University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

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  • Controllable Dispersion in an Optical Laser Gyroscope

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Owen Wolfe

      The College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185, USA, College of William and Mary

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Irina Novikova

      The College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185, USA, College of William and Mary

    • Eugeniy Mikhailov

      The College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185, USA, College of William and Mary

    View abstract →

  • A Scalable Microfabricated Ion Trap for Quantum Information Processing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peter Maunz

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Raymond Haltli

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Andrew Hollowell

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Daniel Lobser

      Sandia National Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

    • Jonathan Mizrahi

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • John Rembetski

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Paul Resnick

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Jonathan D. Sterk

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Daniel L. Stick

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Matthew G. Blain

      Sandia National Laboratories

    View abstract →

  • Dual species entanglement of Rb and Cs qubits with Rydberg blockade for crosstalk free qubit measurements

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kevin Baker

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Zhaoning Yu

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Matthew Ebert

      University of Wisconsin Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Yuan Sun

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Madison

    View abstract →

  • Experimental implementation of Grover's search algorithm with neutral atom qubits

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yuan Sun

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Martin Lichtman

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742

    • Kevin Baker

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Madison

    View abstract →

  • An architecture for quantum computation with magnetically trapped Holmium atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mark Saffman

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Madison

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Experimental Demonstration of Quantum Imaging by Coherent Enhancement

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert McConnell

      MIT Lincoln Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Trilinear hamiltonian with trapped ions and its applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shiqian Ding

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

    • Gleb Maslennikov

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

    • Roland Hablutzel

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

    • Dzmitry Matsukevich

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore; Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore

    View abstract →

  • Bang-Bang shortcut to adiabaticity in trapped ion quantum simulators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bryce Yoshimura

      Georgetown University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Towards Non-Equilibrium Dynamics with Trapped Ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ariel Silbert

      Williams College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Charlie Doret

      Williams College

    View abstract →

  • Progress in sorting individual atoms in 3D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tsung-Yao Wu

      The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

    • Aishwarya Kumar

      The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

    • Yang Wang

      The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

    • David Weiss

      The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802

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  • Integrated Technologies for Large-Scale Trapped-Ion Quantum Information Processing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C. Sorace-Agaskar

      MIT Lincoln Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • John Chiaverini

      MIT Lincoln Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Quantum information experiments with 2D arrays of hundreds of trapped ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kevin Gilmore

      NIST, Boulder, CO

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • John Bollinger

      NIST, Boulder, CO

    View abstract →

  • Ultra-low-loss optical fiber cavities for applications in quantum information processing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Manuel Uphoff

      Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Comparison between Two Practical Methods of Light Source Monitoring in Quantum Key Distribution

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gan Wang

      Peking University

    • Ziyang Chen

      Peking University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Long-distance quantum networks using ultra-cold atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Neal Solmeyer

      Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783

    • Xiao Li

      Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740

    • Qudsia Quraishi

      Army Research Labs, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, U.S. Army Research Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Memory assisted free space quantum communication.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bertus Jordaan

      Stony Brook University, State Univ of NY- Stony Brook

    • Mehdi Namazi

      Stony Brook University

    • Connor Goham

      Stony Brook University

    • Reihaneh Shahrokhshahi

      Stony Brook University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Eden Figueroa

      Stony Brook University

    View abstract →

  • Hybrid ion chains inside an optical cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zichao Zhou

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Cryogenic Linear Ion Trap for Large-Scale Quantum Simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Guido Pagano

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074

    • Paul Hess

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Chris Monroe

      Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074

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  • Efimov studies of an ultracold cloud of $^{39}$K atoms in microgravity: Numerical modelling and experimental design

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.E. Mossman

      Washington State University

    • P. Engels

      Washington State University

    • Jose P D'Incao

      JILA, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

    • Deborah Jin

      JILA/Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA/Univ of Colorado

    • Eric Cornell

      JILA, NIST and CU, and Phys. Dept., University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA

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  • Degenerate Bose-Fermi mixtures of rubidium and ytterbium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jiraphat Tiamsuphat

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Varun Vaidya

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Steve Rolston

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

    • Trey Porto

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Univ of Maryland-College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

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  • Study of Cold Potassium Atom - Calcium Ion Reactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kisra Egodapitiya

      Georgia Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332

    • Shu Gang

      Georgia Inst of Tech, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332

    • Robert Clark

      Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charlston, SC, 29409

    • Kenneth Brown

      Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332

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  • Quench dynamics of a Bose gas under synthetic spin-orbit coupling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tian-Shu Deng

      University of Science and Technology of China

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Measurement of the mobility edge for 3D Anderson localization

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Giulia Semeghini

      LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Non-equilibrium dynamics in driven Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lei Feng

      University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Recent experiments with ring Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Eckel

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST)

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Realization of an Er 2D MOT for a Na+Er mixture experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Neil Anderson

      Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD)

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Studies of the Efimov Effect in $^7$Li

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Luo

      Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.

    • J. H. V. Nguyen

      Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005., Rice University

    • Randall Hulet

      Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.

    View abstract →

  • Theoretical studies of Efimov states and dynamics in quenched unitary Bose gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jose P D'Incao

      JILA, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

    • Jia Wang

      Centre for Quantum and Optical Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia

    • Cathy Klauss

      JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO

    • Xin Xie

      JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO

    • Deborah Jin

      JILA/Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA/Univ of Colorado

    • Eric Cornell

      JILA, NIST and CU, and Phys. Dept., University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA

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  • Progress Towards a Quantum Degenerate Mixture with Extreme Mass Imbalance

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. J. DeSalvo

      The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Progress towards a rapid production of a two-species mixture of quantum degenerate Bose and Fermi gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Haoxiang Yang

      Tsinghua Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Towards quantum simulation with two-electron $^{173}Yb$ fermions in an optical lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bo Song

      Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Gyu-Boong Jo

      Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech

    View abstract →

  • Three-component Fulde-Ferrell super uids in a two- dimensional Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling

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    Authors

    • Fang Qin

      Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,

    • Fan Wu

      Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Feshbach enhanced $s$-wave scattering of fermions: direct observation with optimized absorption imaging

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dina Genkina

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland College Park/ Joint Quantum Institute

    • Lauren Aycock

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, Cornell University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Strongly interacting ultracold quantum gases of fermionic ytterbium-173

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Moritz H\"ofer

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik

    • Luis Riegger

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik

    • Chrisitian Hofrichter

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik

    • Diogo Rio Fernandes

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik

    • Simon F\"olling

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik

    • Immanuel Bloch

      Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik

    View abstract →

  • Mapping out spin and particle conductances of a single-mode channel with tunable interactions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Martin Lebrat

      ETH Zurich

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Progress towards alkaline-earth fermions in a 1D uniform potential

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin J. Reschovsky

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742

    • Daniel S. Barker

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742

    • Neal C. Pisenti

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742

    • Gretchen Campbell

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, University of Maryland

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  • Strongly Interacting Homogeneous Fermi Gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Biswaroop Mukherjee

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Simple point vortex model for the relaxation of 2D superfluid turbulence in a Bose-Einstein condensate

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joon Hyun Kim

      Seoul Natl Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Knot Solitons in Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Hall

      Amherst College

    • Michael Ray

      Amherst College

    • Konstantin Tiurev

      Aalto University

    • Emmi Ruokokoski

      Aalto University

    • Andrei Horia Gheorghe

      Amherst College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Geometric phase effects in ultracold chemistry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jisha Hazra

      Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas

    • N. Balakrishnan

      Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas

    • Brian Kendrick

      Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

    View abstract →

  • Photoassociation spectroscopy of $^{174}$Yb Bose-Einstein Condensate using the $^1$S$_0 \leftrightarrow ^3$P$_1$ transition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jongchul Mun

      KRISS-University of Science & Technology, KRISS

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Ultracold Three-body Elastic Scattering in the Adiabatic Hyperspherical Representation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Victor Colussi

      JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

    • Jose P D'Incao

      JILA, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

    • Chris H. Greene

      Purdue University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907

    • Murray Holland

      JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

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  • Observation of Deeply-Bound $^{85}$Rb$_{2}$ Vibrational Levels Using Feshbach Optimized Photoassociation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sean Krzyzewski

      University of Oklahoma

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Sean Krzyzewski

      University of Oklahoma

    View abstract →

  • Strong Photoassociation in Ultracold Fermions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Li Jing

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Alan Jamison

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Wolfgang Ketterle

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    View abstract →

  • Progress towards isotope-dependent trapping of strontium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Roger Ding

      Rice University

    • Francisco Camargo

      Rice University

    • Joseph D. Whalen

      Rice Univ, Rice University

    • Germano Woehl Jr.

      Rice Univ, Instituto de Estudos Avancados (IEAv)

    • F.Barry Dunning

      Rice Univ, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

    • Thomas Killian

      Rice University, Rice Univ

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  • Critically evaluated theoretical energies, lifetimes, static and dynamic polarizabilities, and magic wavelengths in cesium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marianna Safronova

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA, University of Delaware, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, University of Delaware and JQI, Univ of Delaware, University of Delaware, JQI, NIST, and University of Maryland

    • Ulyana I Safronova

      University of Nevada, Reno, Notre Dame Univ

    • Charles W Clark

      Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST

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  • Freezing motion-induced dephasing for single spin-state stored in atomic ensemble

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yan Jiang

      Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Phase Stability and the Velocity Dependence of the ARP Force

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    Authors

    • John Elgin

      Pysics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800

    • Brian Arnold

      Pysics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800

    • Taichi Inaki

      Pysics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800

    • Yifan Fang

      Pysics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800

    • Harold Metcalf

      Stonybrook University, Pysics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800, Stony Brook University

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  • An open-source laser electronics suite

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    Authors

    • Neal C. Pisenti

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742

    • Benjamin J. Reschovsky

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742

    • Daniel S. Barker

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742

    • Alessandro Restelli

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742

    • Gretchen Campbell

      JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, University of Maryland

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  • Progress in Laser Cooling of Antihydrogen

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    Authors

    • C. Hamley

      Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Proposal for laser cooling of rare-earth ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Olivier Dulieu

      Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Univ. Paris-Sud, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Jean-Fran\ccois Wyart

      Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France

    • Maxence Lepers

      Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, CNRS, Laboratoire Aim{\'e} Cotton

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  • Enhanced apparatus for AC Zeeman experiments with ultracold potassium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Rotunno

      William and Mary College, William & Mary Coll

    • ShuangLi Du

      William and Mary College, William & Mary Coll, College of William and Mary

    • Charles Fancher

      William & Mary Coll, William and Mary College

    • Andrew Pyle

      William and Mary College, William & Mary Coll

    • Seth Aubin

      William and Mary College, College of William and Mary, William & Mary Coll

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  • Diode laser frequency stabilization using a low cost, low finesse Fabry-Perot cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hannah Hastings

      Bryn Mawr College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Vincent C. Gregoric

      Bryn Mawr College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Thermal levitation of 10 um size particles in low vacuum

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Long Fung Frankie Fung

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Magnetic-field-assisted atomic polarization spectroscopy of $^{\mathrm{4}}$He

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sheng Li

      Peking University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Nanoscale NMR and NQR with Nitrogen Vacancy Centers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elana Urbach

      Harvard University

    • Igor Lovchinsky

      Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Hongkun Park

      Harvard University

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Physics Department, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Towards an NV Diamond Based Pressure Imager

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Timothy Milbourne

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • John Barry

      Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    • Matthew Turner

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Huiliang Zhang

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    • Keigo Arai

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

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  • Dual Species NMR Oscillator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joshua Weber

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Anna Korver

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Daniel Thrasher

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Thad Walker

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    View abstract →

  • Advances in Rock Magnetometry Enabled by Nitrogen-Vacancy Magnetic Imaging

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Glenn

      Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Development of an NV-diamond magnetometer for application in neuroscience

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Barry

      Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    • Jennifer Schloss

      MIT

    • Matthew Turner

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • David Glenn

      Harvard University

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

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  • Applications of Nanoscale NMR Using Ensembles of NV Centers in Diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dominik Bucher

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University

    • David Glenn

      Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Advances in nano-NMR using nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mark Ku

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Emma Rosenfeld

      Harvard University, Harvard University Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Trevor David Rhone

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Dominik Bucher

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University

    • Huiliang Zhang

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

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  • Atomic Sensors using Nonlinear Magneto-Optical Rotation in the Strongly Saturated Regime

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Paul Kunz

      Army Research Labs, U.S. Army Research Laboratory

    • David Meyer

      Army Research Labs / University of Maryland, University of Maryland - College Park, University of Maryland--College Park, U.S. Army Research Laboratory

    • Qudsia Quraishi

      Army Research Labs, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, U.S. Army Research Laboratory

    • Fredrik Fatemi

      Army Research Labs, Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783

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  • A $^{3}$He-$^{129}$Xe co-magnetometer with $^{87}$Rb magnetometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mark Limes

      Princeton Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Michael Romalis

      Princeton University, Princeton Univ

    View abstract →

  • Vector light shift averaging in paraffin-coated alkali vapor cells

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elena Zhivun

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Arne Wickenbrock

      Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz

    • Julia Sudyka

      Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics

    • Brian Patton

      University of California, Berkeley

    • Szymon Pustelny

      Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics

    • Dmitry Budker

      Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz

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  • Using NV centers to probe magnetization dynamics in normal metal/magnetic insulator hybrid system at the nanoscale

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Huiliang Zhang

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    • Mark Ku

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Minyong Han

      Harvard University

    • Francesco Casola

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University

    • Toeno van der Sar

      Harvard University

    • Amir Yacoby

      Harvard University

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    View abstract →

  • Optimization of NV-Diamond for Ensemble Sensing Applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Linh Pham

      MIT Lincoln Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. 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Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Efficient transfer of francium atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Seth Aubin

      William and Mary College, College of William and Mary, William & Mary Coll

    • John Behr

      TRIUMF

    • Alexander Gorelov

      TRIUMF

    • Matt Pearson

      TRIUMF

    • Michael Tandecki

      TRIUMF

    • Robert Collister

      University of Manitoba

    • Gerald Gwinner

      University of Manitoba

    • Kyle Shiells

      University of Manitoba

    • Eduardo Gomez

      Physics Institute, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi

    • Luis Orozco

      Joint Quantum Institute

    • Jiehang Zhang

      JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute

    • Yanting Zhao

      Shanxi University, China, Shanxi University

    View abstract →

  • Electron EDM measurement in a beam of ThO: Demonstrated and planned upgrades

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zack Lasner

      Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University

    • Vitaly Andreev

      Harvard University

    • Daniel Ang

      Harvard University

    • Jacob Baron

      Harvard University

    • David DeMille

      Yale University, Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University, USA

    • John Doyle

      Harvard Univeristy, Harvard University

    • Gerald Gabrielse

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Nicholas Hutzler

      Harvard University

    • Brendon O'Leary

      Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University

    • Cristian Panda

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Elizabeth Petrik

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Christian Weber

      Yale University

    • Adam West

      Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University

    • Grey Wilburn

      Harvard University

    View abstract →

  • Twelve-fold increase in the number of usable ThO molecules for the ACME electron electric dipole measurement through STIRAP

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cristian Panda

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Brendon O'Leary

      Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University

    • Zack Lasner

      Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University

    • Elizabeth Petrik

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Adam West

      Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University

    • David DeMille

      Yale University, Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University, USA

    • J. M. Doyle

      Harvard University, Department of Physics

    • Gerald Gabrielse

      Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

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  • Second generation measurement of the electric dipole moment of the electron using trapped ThF$^+$ ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kia Boon Ng

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • A new precision measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using trapped ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Cairncross

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Controlling the formation of excited neutral D$^{*}$ fragments of D$_2$ using intense ultrashort laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Peyman Feizollah

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • Ben Berry

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • T. Severt

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • Bethany Jochim

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • M. Zohrabi

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Kanaka Raju P.

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • J. Rajput

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • K. D. Carnes

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • B.D. Esry

      Kansas State Univ, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

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  • Three imaging methods for lattice-trapped ultracold gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Liyuan Qiu

      Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Fetal MCG with Atomic Magnetometer Array

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zack DeLand

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Investigating Enhanced Multiple Ionization Near Conical Intersections in C2H2$+$

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Greg McCracken

      Stanford University, PULSE Institute

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Ab initio wave function propagation of bosonic ensembles in elongated traps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Valentin Bolsinger

      Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Modeling of PT-systems based on Optical Parametric Amplification and Stimulated Raman Scattering

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Alexey Sukhinin

      Southern Methodist Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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